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Related Experiment Videos

Factitial dermatoses in children.

Kara N Shah1, Richard G Fried

  • 1Section of Pediatric Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. shahk@E-Mail.chop.edu

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|August 18, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Factitial skin diseases in children, like neurotic excoriations, require careful diagnosis and management. Establishing trust and using adjunctive therapies are key to successful treatment outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Psychodermatology
  • Child Psychiatry

Background:

  • Factitial skin diseases present with unusual lesions fabricated by patients.
  • These conditions are often linked to underlying psychiatric issues or stressors.
  • Recognizing and managing factitial dermatoses in children is complex.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on diagnosing factitial dermatoses in children.
  • To summarize effective management strategies for pediatric factitial skin diseases.
  • To highlight the importance of physician-patient-family relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of factitial skin diseases in children.
  • Analysis of diagnostic challenges and treatment approaches.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Synthesis of findings on common presentations and associated factors.

    • Main Results:

    • Common factitial dermatoses in children include neurotic excoriations, acne excoriee, and trichotillomania.
    • Dermatitis artefacta is less common but also observed.
    • Psychiatric comorbidities and psychosocial stressors are frequently associated.

    Conclusions:

    • Diagnosing and managing factitial skin diseases in children presents significant challenges.
    • Physician support and acceptance are crucial for effective treatment.
    • Psychotherapy and psychopharmacology can serve as valuable adjunctive therapies.