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Yeast As a Chassis for Developing Functional Assays to Study Human P53
Published on: August 4, 2019
The p53 knowledgebase: an integrated information resource for p53 research
Abstract:
The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a central role in maintaining genomic integrity by occupying a nodal point in the DNA damage control pathway. Here it integrates a wide variety of signals, responding in one of several ways, that is, cell cycle arrest, senescence or programmed cell death (apoptosis). Mutations in the tumor suppressor gene tp53, which affects the key transcriptional regulatory processes in cell growth and death, occur frequently in cancer and helps explain why p53 has been called the guardian of the genome. There is a vast body of published knowledge on all aspects of p53's role in cancer. To facilitate research, it would be helpful if this information could be collected, curated and updated in a format that is easily accessible to the user community. To this end, we initiated the p53 knowledgebase project (http://p53.bii.a-star.edu.sg). The p53 knowledgebase is a user-friendly web portal incorporating visualization and analysis tools that integrates information from the published literature with other manually curated information to facilitate knowledge discovery. This includes curated information on sequence, structural, mutation, polymorphisms, protein-protein interactions, transcription factors, transcriptional targets, antibodies and post-translational modifications that involve p53. The goal is to collect and maintain all relevant data on p53 and present it in an easily accessible format that will be useful to researchers in the field.
Insights
The p53 tumor suppressor protein, the guardian of the genome, is crucial for genomic integrity. A new knowledgebase centralizes p53 data to aid cancer research.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cancer Research
Background:
- The p53 tumor suppressor protein is vital for genomic stability, regulating cell cycle arrest, senescence, and apoptosis in response to DNA damage.
- Mutations in the TP53 gene are frequent in cancer, highlighting p53's critical role as the "guardian of the genome."
- A significant body of research exists on p53's function in cancer, necessitating a centralized resource.
Purpose of the Study:
- To create a comprehensive, user-friendly knowledgebase for p53-related information.
- To facilitate knowledge discovery and research by integrating and curating data on p53.
- To provide researchers with accessible tools for analyzing p53 information.
Main Methods:
- Initiation of the p53 knowledgebase project (http://p53.bii.a-star.edu.sg).
- Development of a web portal with visualization and analysis tools.
- Integration of published literature data with manually curated information.
Main Results:
- The p53 knowledgebase is a user-friendly portal for accessing curated p53 data.
- It includes information on p53 sequence, structure, mutations, polymorphisms, interactions, targets, and modifications.
- The portal facilitates knowledge discovery through integrated data and analysis tools.
Conclusions:
- The p53 knowledgebase centralizes critical data for researchers studying p53 and cancer.
- This resource aims to accelerate research by providing easy access to comprehensive p53 information.
- The project supports the scientific community by maintaining and presenting all relevant p53 data.
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