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Updated: Jun 29, 2026
06:27
Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates
Published on: December 31, 2015
Primary care issues for the healthy premature infant
1AI duPont Hospital for Children, Main Line Hospitals, Bryn Mawr, PA, USA. mmkelly22@comcast.net
Summary
Healthy preterm infants, born between 32-35 weeks gestation, have high survival rates. Primary care nurse practitioners manage their post-discharge growth, feeding, and health needs.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Pediatric Primary Care
Background:
- Late preterm infants (32-35 weeks gestation) represent a significant portion of preterm births (84%) in the US.
- These infants often have a benign hospital course and are discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) meeting key milestones.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline key considerations for primary care nurse practitioners (PCNPs) managing healthy late preterm infants after NICU discharge.
- To provide guidance on common issues encountered in the primary care setting for this population.
Main Methods:
- This article is Part II of a three-part series on post-NICU care for preterm infants.
- Focuses specifically on the subset of "healthy" late preterm infants.
Main Results:
- Key discharge criteria include adequate weight gain, oral feeding, and temperature stability.
- Common primary care issues include growth support, feeding choices, gastroesophageal reflux management, developmental monitoring, home monitoring, and vaccinations.
Conclusions:
- PCNPs play a crucial role in the ongoing care of healthy late preterm infants.
- Addressing specific post-discharge needs ensures optimal outcomes for these infants.
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