Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility, suggesting a...
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dental decay due to xerostomia and nystatin.

The Annals of pharmacotherapy·2005
Same author

The aging and diminishing dental faculty.

Journal of dental education·2004
Same author

Oral candidiasis.

The Annals of pharmacotherapy·2003
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
08:12

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Pregnancy: physiologic changes and considerations for dental patients.

Tracy M Dellinger1, H Mark Livingston

  • 1Advanced Education in General Dentistry Residency Program, University of Mississippi School of Dentistry, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA. tdellinger@sod.umsmed.edu

Dental Clinics of North America
|September 27, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Pregnancy involves significant physiological changes affecting maternal health and increasing risks for complications. Dental professionals must adapt treatments and counseling to ensure the safety of both mother and fetus.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
08:12

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Dental Public Health

Background:

  • Human gestation induces profound physiological adaptations across multiple organ systems.
  • These maternal changes can predispose individuals to pregnancy-specific complications.
  • Fetal development is intrinsically linked to maternal health, habits, and medication use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the physiological changes during human pregnancy.
  • To identify common pregnancy-specific complications.
  • To emphasize the role of dental professionals in maternal and fetal health.

Main Methods:

  • Review of physiological systems affected during gestation.
  • Identification of pregnancy-unique complications.
  • Discussion of factors influencing fetal development.
  • Consideration of dental professional's role and necessary modifications.

Main Results:

  • Key physiological systems (respiratory, gastrointestinal, circulatory, musculoskeletal) undergo dynamic changes.
  • Pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, and pregnancy tumors can arise.
  • Maternal health, social behaviors, and medication intake significantly impact fetal development.

Conclusions:

  • Dental professionals require adapted approaches, including counseling and modified treatments.
  • Adjustments in medication regimens may be necessary for patient safety.
  • Protecting both maternal and fetal well-being is paramount during dental care.