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Inflammatory disorders of the prostate and the distal genital tract

Jill E Langer1, François Cornud

  • 1Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. jill.langer@uphs.upenn.edu

Radiologic Clinics of North America
|October 13, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Prostatitis affects up to 15% of adult men, encompassing various pelvic pain disorders. A new National Institutes of Health classification and advanced imaging like transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) aid diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Andrology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Prostatitis, an inflammatory condition of the prostate and distal genital tract, affects up to 15% of adult men.
  • The clinical diagnosis of prostatitis encompasses diverse disorders causing pelvic pain, not solely limited to prostatic inflammation.
  • Traditional classification systems often lack correlation with symptoms and treatment effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the National Institutes of Health (NIH) revised classification for prostatitis.
  • To highlight the role of advanced imaging in evaluating prostatitis patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the NIH's new prostatitis classification system.
  • Discussion of advanced imaging modalities including high-resolution transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) and MR imaging.

Main Results:

  • The NIH classification offers a more relevant framework compared to traditional etiological approaches.
  • High-resolution TRUS and MR imaging provide detailed anatomical information crucial for diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • The revised NIH classification addresses limitations of older systems.
  • Advanced imaging techniques are essential tools for the accurate evaluation and management of prostatitis.

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