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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture
11:14

Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture

Published on: October 12, 2018

[Human papilloma virus-induced disease in HIV-positive patients]

R Wienecke1, N H Brockmeyer, A Kreuter

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany. Ralf.Wienecke@med.uni-muenchen.de

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|October 20, 2006
PubMed

Since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), opportunistic infections by bacteria and fungi have been reduced in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients. However, diseases caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) have become more frequent despite HAART. There is an increased incidence of anal and cervical carcinomas, their precancerous lesions such as anal/cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and condylomas and oral warts. In order to prevent anal carcinomas, HIV-positive patients should receive proctoscopic examinations regularly. The examination should include anoscopy and smears for cytology and HPV polymerase chain reaction.

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