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Related Concept Videos

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...
Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology01:26

Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or immune-mediated mechanisms triggered by infections or tumors. Both processes lead to neuronal injury, disrupted neurotransmission, and diverse neurological symptoms, often with overlapping clinical and pathological features.Autoimmune EncephalitisIn autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies target neuronal antigens on cell surfaces, synapses, or within neurons. A key example is anti-NMDAR encephalitis, which can...
Jaundice01:25

Jaundice

Jaundice, or icterus, is the yellow discoloration of the skin, sclerae, and mucous membranes. It happens when plasma bilirubin levels rise above 2.5-3 mg/dL, leading to bilirubin deposition in tissue.Bilirubin is a byproduct of hemoglobin degradation. In macrophages, hemoglobin breaks down into globin and heme. Globin is converted into amino acids, while heme is turned into biliverdin by heme oxygenase, which is then reduced to unconjugated bilirubin by biliverdin reductase.Unconjugated...
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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Isolation and Quantification of Epstein-Barr Virus from the P3HR1 Cell Line
09:14

Isolation and Quantification of Epstein-Barr Virus from the P3HR1 Cell Line

Published on: September 28, 2022

[Epstein-Barr virus hepatitis associated with icterus--a case report].

Predrag Canović1, Olgica Gajović, Zoran Todorović

  • 1Medicinski fakultet, Klinicko-bolnicki centar Kragujevac. adam@kg.ac.yu

Medicinski Pregled
|October 28, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Epstein-Barr virus infection (EBVI) can rarely cause acute hepatitis with jaundice, even without typical infectious mononucleosis symptoms. Early detection relies on specific antibodies and the Paul Bunnell Davidson test.

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An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
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An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

Published on: March 30, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Isolation and Quantification of Epstein-Barr Virus from the P3HR1 Cell Line
09:14

Isolation and Quantification of Epstein-Barr Virus from the P3HR1 Cell Line

Published on: September 28, 2022

An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
09:43

An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

Published on: March 30, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Virology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Primary Epstein-Barr virus infection (EBVI) typically presents as asymptomatic seroconversion in children or infectious mononucleosis in adolescents/adults.
  • Diagnosis relies on serologic tests, including IgM class antibodies to EBV virus-capsid-antigen (EBV VCA) and the non-specific Paul Bunnell Davidson test for heterophile antibodies.

Observation:

  • This case report details a patient presenting with acute hepatitis and icterus solely due to EBVI.
  • The patient experienced prolonged fever but lacked characteristic symptoms of infectious mononucleosis, such as pharyngitis and lymphadenopathy.

Findings:

  • Etiologic diagnosis was confirmed by a positive Paul Bunnell Davidson test and the presence of specific IgM antibodies to EBV VCA.
  • The pathogenetic mechanism involves free radical-induced hepatic cell damage via lipid peroxidation, potentially due to autoantibodies against superoxide-dismutase.

Implications:

  • Icteric manifestations of EBV infection are uncommon but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of jaundice.
  • Understanding EBV's role in hepatitis aids in accurate diagnosis and management of unexplained liver injury.