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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
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Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
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Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
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Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
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A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
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Published on: May 11, 2020

Medication safety within the perioperative environment.

Linda J Wanzer1, Rodney W Hicks

  • 1United States Army Nurse Corps, USA.

Annual Review of Nursing Research
|November 3, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Patient safety awareness is rising, but research on medication errors in the perioperative setting remains limited. Nursing-led research is crucial for improving medication safety and evidence-based practice in this area.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare
  • Patient Safety
  • Nursing Research

Background:

  • Increased public awareness of healthcare risks, particularly medication errors, highlights patient safety concerns.
  • Medication errors significantly impact patient safety within the perioperative environment.
  • Existing research on medication safety in perioperative settings is limited and primarily focuses on anesthesia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the knowledge gap in nursing-initiated research concerning medication safety within the perioperative continuum of care.
  • To emphasize the need for nursing research to enhance medication safety systems and processes.
  • To support the development of evidence-based practices in perioperative medication safety.

Main Methods:

  • A review of the current state of scientific literature on medication safety in the perioperative environment was conducted.

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  • The review focused on identifying research domains and the extent of nursing involvement.
  • Analysis of existing research to pinpoint areas lacking nursing-initiated investigations.
  • Main Results:

    • Research on perioperative medication safety is predominantly within the anesthesia domain.
    • There is a significant lack of nursing-initiated research focused on improving medication safety systems and processes.
    • A notable knowledge gap exists regarding nursing's role in perioperative medication safety.

    Conclusions:

    • A substantial opportunity exists for nursing to develop a research program focused on perioperative medication safety.
    • Nursing-led research is essential for advancing evidence-based practice in this critical area.
    • Addressing this knowledge gap will improve patient safety within the perioperative continuum of care.