Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopic Identification of Dispersant/Particle Bonding Mechanisms in Functional Inks
Published on: May 8, 2015
Diffuse reflection FTIR spectral database of dyes and pigments.
Carlos Eduardo Silva1, Luciana P Silva, Howell G M Edwards
1Núcleo de Espectroscopia e Estrutura Molecular, Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG 36036-900, Brazil.
Diffuse reflection infrared spectroscopy (DR) successfully identified 24 art pigments. This promising technique aids in analyzing historical artifacts, requiring only minimal sample amounts for pigment identification in conservation science.
Area of Science:
- Art conservation science
- Analytical chemistry
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Accurate identification of pigments is crucial for art conservation and authentication.
- Traditional methods may require larger sample sizes or be destructive.
- Infrared spectroscopy is a valuable tool for molecular identification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate diffuse reflection infrared spectroscopy (DR) as an analytical method for characterizing art pigments.
- To demonstrate the reliability of DR spectroscopy by comparing results with traditional infrared absorption spectroscopy.
- To explore the potential of DR spectroscopy for identifying unknown pigments in historical artworks.
Main Methods:
- Characterization of 24 common art pigments using diffuse reflection infrared spectroscopy (DR).
- Validation of DR results through comparison with infrared absorption spectroscopy.
- Analysis of sample requirements for the DR technique.
Main Results:
- Diffuse reflection infrared spectroscopy effectively characterized all 24 tested art pigments.
- DR spectroscopy results showed high reliability when compared to infrared absorption spectroscopy.
- The technique requires only a very small sample quantity, making it suitable for valuable artifacts.
Conclusions:
- Diffuse reflection infrared spectroscopy is a promising analytical tool for pigment identification in art conservation.
- The technique offers reliable results even with minimal sample requirements.
- DR spectroscopy advances the non-destructive analysis of historical and artwork artifacts.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
IR Spectrometers
IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region
The...
IR Spectrum
Transmittance is defined as the ratio of the radiant power passing through a sample to that from the radiation's source. Multiplying the transmittance by 100 gives the percent transmittance (%T), which varies between 100% (no absorption) and 0% (complete...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy
Spectrophotometry: Introduction
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview

