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DNA Nanotubes as a Versatile Tool to Study Semiflexible Polymers
Published on: October 25, 2017
Individually resolved DNA molecules stretched and embedded in electrospun polymer nanofibers
Leon M Bellan1, Joshua D Cross, Elizabeth A Strychalski
1School of Applied and Engineering Physics and Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA. Lmb79@cornell.edu
Nano Letters
|November 9, 2006
Summary
Researchers stretched DNA molecules using electrospinning. This technique fixed the DNA within nanofibers, allowing observation of its full contour length.
Area of Science:
- Biophysics
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- DNA molecule manipulation is crucial for various biotechnological applications.
- Controlling DNA conformation and length is challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the use of electrospinning jet flow for elongating and fixing DNA molecules.
- To embed and observe DNA within nanofibers.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the flow characteristics of an electrospinning jet.
- Embedded fluorescently labeled lambda bacteriophage DNA in polyethylene oxide nanofibers.
- Imaged the DNA using fluorescence microscopy.
Main Results:
- DNA molecules were successfully embedded and stretched within nanofibers.
- Observed DNA lengths approached the full dyed contour length, indicating significant elongation.
- Polyethylene oxide nanofibers provided a stable matrix for DNA observation.
Conclusions:
- Electrospinning is an effective method for elongating and fixing DNA molecules.
- This technique allows for the study of DNA at near-full contour lengths.
- The embedded DNA in nanofibers has potential applications in biosensing and nanotechnology.
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Each human somatic cell contains 6 billion base pairs of DNA. Each base pair is 0.34 nm long, meaning each diploid cell contains a staggering 2 meters of DNA. This long DNA strand is packed inside a nucleus measuring only 10-20 microns in diameter with the help of specialized DNA-binding proteins called histones. Together they form a compact DNA-protein complex called chromatin. The chromatin is further compacted into higher-order structures. The highest level of compaction is achieved during...
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Each human somatic cell contains 6 billion base-pairs of DNA. Each base-pair is 0.34 nm long, which means that each diploid cell contains a staggering 2 meters of DNA. How is such a long DNA strand packed inside a nucleus measuring only 10 - 20 microns in diameter?
The chromatin
In combination with specialized DNA binding protein called Histones, the DNA double helix forms a compact DNA: protein complex called chromatin. The chromatin itself is further compacted into higher-order structures.
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In combination with specialized DNA binding protein called Histones, the DNA double helix forms a compact DNA: protein complex called chromatin. The chromatin itself is further compacted into higher-order structures.

