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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
The neuro-ophthalmology of pituitary tumors
Vaninder S Chhabra1, Nancy J Newman
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Abstract:
The management of pituitary tumors requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neurosurgeons, endocrinologists, and ophthalmologists. Patients symptomatic from a pituitary tumor often are first evaluated by an ophthalmologist. This review discusses key issues regarding both the topographic diagnosis as well as the neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of pituitary disease. Knowledge of the medical, surgical, and radiation treatment options for pituitary tumors is also important in coordinating patient care. The goals of such treatment include the control of tumor growth, normalization of pituitary function, and preservation or restoration of visual function.
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