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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Nucleoside Triphosphates - From Synthesis to Biochemical Characterization
Published on: April 3, 2014
Nucleosides as anticancer agents: from concept to the clinic
1Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Abstract:
The continuing use of nucleosides as anticancer agents is discussed. Examples include the newly approved drug clofarabine as well as 4'-thio-ara-C, a drug that has initiated clinical trials. New directions in anticancer drug discovery will also be discussed.
Insights
Nucleosides are vital anticancer agents, with clofarabine newly approved and 4'-thio-ara-C in clinical trials. Research continues to explore novel nucleoside-based strategies for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Nucleoside analogs have a long history in cancer chemotherapy.
- The development of novel nucleoside-based anticancer drugs remains an active area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the ongoing application of nucleosides as anticancer agents.
- To highlight recent advancements and future directions in nucleoside-based cancer drug discovery.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on nucleoside anticancer agents.
- Discussion of specific examples like clofarabine and 4 ahydro-thio-cytidine (4 ahydro-thio-ara-C).
Main Results:
- Clofarabine represents a newly approved nucleoside analog for cancer treatment.
- 4 ahydro-thio-cytidine (4 ahydro-thio-ara-C) is advancing through clinical trials, demonstrating continued progress in the field.
Conclusions:
- Nucleosides continue to be a significant class of anticancer drugs.
- Emerging nucleoside analogs and novel drug discovery approaches promise future advancements in cancer therapy.
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