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Published on: June 11, 2009
Enteral fluid therapy in large animals.
1University Veterinary Centre Camden, The University of Sydney, NSW 2570, Australia.
Australian Veterinary Journal
|December 13, 2006
Summary
Enteral fluid therapy offers a viable alternative to intravenous fluids for mild to moderate dehydration in animals. Careful selection of fluid composition and administration route is crucial for optimal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Animal Physiology
- Fluid Therapy
Background:
- Enteral fluids are used for dehydration and electrolyte loss in various animal species.
- They are suitable for mild to moderate dehydration with intact intestinal function.
- Enteral fluids can avoid complications associated with intravenous administration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the use of enteral fluids in veterinary medicine.
- To discuss indications, contraindications, and fluid composition.
- To guide the selection of appropriate enteral fluids based on patient factors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of enteral fluid therapy in animals.
- Analysis of fluid components and their impact on different conditions.
- Comparison of enteral versus intravenous fluid administration.
Main Results:
- Enteral fluids are effective for mild to moderate dehydration and specific conditions like diarrhea and impaction.
- Contraindicated in severe dehydration or hypovolemic shock.
- Can be used with intravenous fluids to improve outcomes in malnourished patients.
Conclusions:
- Enteral fluid therapy is a valuable tool for veterinary practitioners.
- Fluid choice should be tailored to species, condition, and fluid constituents.
- Consider labor costs and patient tolerance when choosing between enteral and intravenous routes.
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