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Published on: September 19, 2019
Associations between family cohesion and adolescent siblings' externalizing behavior
Melissa K Richmond1, Clare M Stocker
1Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA. Merichmo@du.edu
Summary
Whole family cohesion, a measure of family functioning, was linked to fewer adolescent externalizing problems. This association remained significant even when considering parent-child relationship hostility, supporting family systems theory.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Family Studies
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Adolescent externalizing problems are a significant concern in developmental psychology.
- Previous research has focused on dyadic relationships (e.g., parent-child), often overlooking whole-family dynamics.
- Understanding the influence of broader family functioning on adolescent behavior is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between family cohesion and adolescent siblings' externalizing problems.
- To determine if family cohesion predicts externalizing problems independently of parent-child relationship hostility.
- To test predictions derived from family systems theory regarding whole-family functioning.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a sample of 93 families, including mothers, fathers, and two adolescent siblings.
- Measured family cohesion through videotaped observations of family conflict discussions.
- Assessed parent-child relationship hostility via adolescent self-reports and externalizing problems via parent ratings.
Main Results:
- Family cohesion demonstrated a significant negative association with adolescent externalizing problems.
- This association was independent of the hostility present in dyadic parent-child relationships.
- Multilevel modeling confirmed the unique contribution of family cohesion.
Conclusions:
- Whole family functioning, specifically family cohesion, is a critical factor in adolescent behavioral outcomes.
- Family systems theory is supported, highlighting the impact of the broader family system on individual members.
- Interventions targeting whole-family dynamics may be effective in reducing adolescent externalizing behaviors.
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