Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

06:32
Isolation, Enrichment, and Maintenance of Medulloblastoma Stem Cells
Published on: September 1, 2010
Does c-erbB-2 expression have a role in medulloblastoma prognosis?
Munita Meenu Bal1, Bishan Das Radotra, Radhika Srinivasan
1Department of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012.
Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology
|December 23, 2006
Summary
Medulloblastoma prognosis remains poor. This study found c-erbB-2 expression predicts worse outcomes in medulloblastoma patients, with co-expression of c-erbB-4 worsening prognosis further.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pathology
Background:
- Medulloblastoma prognosis has stagnated for two decades.
- Identifying reliable prognostic markers is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of c-erbB-2 expression as a prognostic marker in medulloblastoma.
- To evaluate the correlation between c-erbB-2 expression and patient survival, age, and histology.
- To assess the prognostic significance of c-erbB-4 co-expression with c-erbB-2.
Main Methods:
- Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze c-erbB-2 protein expression in 50 medulloblastoma cases.
- Expression levels were correlated with patient age, tumor histology, and disease-free survival (DFS).
- c-erbB-4 co-expression was also evaluated.
Main Results:
- c-erbB-2 protein was expressed in 70% of the tumors.
- c-erbB-2 positivity was significantly associated with shorter disease-free survival (19.81 months vs. 48.33 months).
- c-erbB-2 expression was an independent predictor of poor outcome and showed no correlation with age or histology. Co-expression with c-erbB-4 also predicted shorter DFS.
Conclusions:
- c-erbB-2 expression is a significant independent predictor of poor prognosis in medulloblastoma.
- Co-expression of c-erbB-2 and c-erbB-4 further exacerbates the negative prognostic impact.
- These findings may guide future therapeutic strategies targeting the c-erbB pathway in medulloblastoma.
Related Concept Videos
The Retinoblastoma Gene
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The Retinoblastoma Gene
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
Abnormal Proliferation
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Negative Regulator Molecules
Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
Master Transcription Regulators
Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...