Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Upstream Processing01:27

Upstream Processing

Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...
Bioreactor Design and Operational System01:29

Bioreactor Design and Operational System

Bioreactors are engineered vessels designed to cultivate microorganisms under controlled conditions for industrial bioprocessing. They maintain sterility and allow precise regulation of pH, temperature, oxygen, and nutrient levels to optimize microbial growth and metabolite production. Bioreactors range from small laboratory units of 1 liter to industrial systems holding up to 500,000 liters, though only about 75% of their volume is actively used for fermentation. The remaining headspace...
Centrifugation01:05

Centrifugation

Centrifugation is a separation technique based on differences in density or size. It is commonly used to separate solids from aqueous interferents. During centrifugation, the sample is placed in centrifugation tubes and spun at high angular velocity, which allows centrifugal force to act differentially on the different densities or masses of the components. After spinning, the supernatant liquid is decanted. Depending on the specific application, either the pellet or the supernatant is retained...
Scale-Up Processes01:14

Scale-Up Processes

The scale-up of microbial fermentation processes is essential in industrial biotechnology, allowing the transition from laboratory-scale experiments to commercial-scale production while aiming to maintain product yield and quality. This process requires meticulous adjustment of equipment design, process parameters, and contamination control strategies to accommodate increasing culture volumes.At the laboratory scale, cultures are typically maintained in 1 to 10-liter glass or autoclavable...
Bioreactor Controls-II01:18

Bioreactor Controls-II

In aerobic fermentations, oxygen is vital for microbial growth and metabolite production. Since air comprises only about 20% oxygen and the gas is poorly soluble in water—just 9 ppm at 20°C—supplying sufficient oxygen becomes a critical challenge, especially in high-demand processes like yeast growth or citric acid production. Even a fully saturated broth may offer only a few seconds of oxygen availability.To address this, sterile or scrubbed air is introduced into the fermentor via a sparger...
Bioreactor Controls-I01:28

Bioreactor Controls-I

Maintaining optimal conditions within fermenters is essential for maximizing microbial productivity and ensuring process efficiency. This lesson focuses on key parameters—temperature, foam, pH, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and pressure—and their precise measurement and control strategies in fermentation systems.Temperature ControlTemperature regulation is critical due to the exothermic nature of many fermentation processes. In small laboratory fermenters, temperature is commonly monitored using...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Measurement and control of bioprocesses.Preface.

Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology·2014
Same author

Scale-down prediction of industrial scale pleated membrane cartridge performance.

Biotechnology and bioengineering·2011
Same author

Micro biochemical engineering to accelerate the design of industrial-scale downstream processes for biopharmaceutical proteins.

Biotechnology and bioengineering·2008
Same author

Principal component score modeling for the rapid description of chromatographic separations.

Biotechnology progress·2008
Same author

Degradation of supercoiled plasmid DNA within a capillary device.

Biotechnology and bioengineering·2006
Same author

A decision-support model for evaluating changes in biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes.

Bioprocess and biosystems engineering·2006

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Generic Protocol for Optimization of Heterologous Protein Production Using Automated Microbioreactor Technology
06:24

Generic Protocol for Optimization of Heterologous Protein Production Using Automated Microbioreactor Technology

Published on: December 15, 2017

Ranking bioprocess variables using global sensitivity analysis: a case study in centrifugation.

J M P King1, N J Titchener-Hooker, Y Zhou

  • 1The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, UK. josh.king@ucl.ac.uk

Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering
|January 20, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Global sensitivity analysis helps optimize bioprocess design by identifying critical variables. This method reveals system-specific sensitivities, guiding engineers to focus on key parameters for improved bioprocessing efficiency.

More Related Videos

Power Input Measurements in Stirred Bioreactors at Laboratory Scale
10:49

Power Input Measurements in Stirred Bioreactors at Laboratory Scale

Published on: May 16, 2018

Use of High-Throughput Automated Microbioreactor System for Production of Model IgG1 in CHO Cells
08:15

Use of High-Throughput Automated Microbioreactor System for Production of Model IgG1 in CHO Cells

Published on: September 28, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Generic Protocol for Optimization of Heterologous Protein Production Using Automated Microbioreactor Technology
06:24

Generic Protocol for Optimization of Heterologous Protein Production Using Automated Microbioreactor Technology

Published on: December 15, 2017

Power Input Measurements in Stirred Bioreactors at Laboratory Scale
10:49

Power Input Measurements in Stirred Bioreactors at Laboratory Scale

Published on: May 16, 2018

Use of High-Throughput Automated Microbioreactor System for Production of Model IgG1 in CHO Cells
08:15

Use of High-Throughput Automated Microbioreactor System for Production of Model IgG1 in CHO Cells

Published on: September 28, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Bioprocess Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Bioprocess design involves complex interactions and numerous variables.
  • Regulatory constraints necessitate robust bioprocess design tools.
  • Conventional sensitivity analysis methods are insufficient for complex bioprocesses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce global sensitivity analysis (GSA) as a tool for bioprocess design.
  • To identify and prioritize key variables influencing bioprocess performance.
  • To demonstrate the application of GSA in optimizing operating conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Applied global sensitivity analysis (GSA) to identify critical variables.
  • Utilized two case studies based on centrifugation.
  • Assessed performance by measuring supernatant clarification.

Main Results:

  • GSA effectively determined the importance of variables and their interactions.
  • Identified significant differences in variable sensitivities between case studies due to feed material properties.
  • Demonstrated that variable sensitivities are system-specific.

Conclusions:

  • GSA provides valuable insights for bioprocess design and optimization.
  • Understanding system-specific sensitivities allows for focused optimization of operating strategies.
  • The approach aids in managing complexity and regulatory demands in bioprocessing.