Primary spinal cord oligodendroglioma. Case illustration

Area of Science:

• Neuro-oncology
• Spinal cord pathology
• Neurosurgery

Background:

• Oligodendrogliomas are glial tumors typically found in the brain.
• Spinal cord oligodendrogliomas are exceptionally rare, with fewer than ten cases documented globally.
• Tumors located at the conus medullaris and filum terminale present unique diagnostic and surgical challenges.

Observation:

• This report describes an eighth documented case of spinal cord oligodendroglioma.
• The tumor's specific location was within the conus medullaris and/or filum terminale.
• This rare spinal tumor highlights the importance of considering uncommon pathologies.

Findings:

• The presented case adds to the scarce literature on spinal cord oligodendrogliomas.
• The rarity of these tumors underscores the need for specialized diagnostic approaches.
• This case contributes to understanding the clinical spectrum of spinal cord neoplasms.

Implications:

• Increased awareness of spinal cord oligodendrogliomas is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
• Further research into the pathogenesis and treatment of these rare tumors is warranted.
• This case may inform surgical strategies for tumors in the conus and filum terminale region.