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Published on: September 13, 2022
Lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma with atypical invasive nature
Hidenori Nohara1, Kazuhide Furuya, Nobutaka Kawahara
1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
A 12-year-old boy presented with a lymphoplasmacyte-rich (LPR) meningioma in the posterior fossa. The tumor was subtotally removed. Histological examination showed the tumor had invaded the normal brain tissue despite its benign grade in the World Health Organization classification. The Ki-67 staining index using MIB-1 monoclonal antibody was relatively high. (18)F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography revealed high uptake in the tumor. These findings indicate the atypical nature of LPR meningioma.
Insights
A rare lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma invaded brain tissue despite its benign grade. High Ki-67 and PET uptake suggest an atypical, aggressive nature requiring further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Pathology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Lymphoplasmacyte-rich (LPR) meningiomas are rare tumors.
- Understanding their behavior is crucial for patient management.
Observation:
- A 12-year-old boy presented with a posterior fossa LPR meningioma.
- The tumor demonstrated subtotal removal with invasion into normal brain tissue.
- Histological examination revealed a high Ki-67 staining index (MIB-1).
- (18)F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography showed high tumor uptake.
Findings:
- Despite a benign World Health Organization grade, the LPR meningioma exhibited aggressive features.
- Invasion into adjacent brain tissue was noted.
- Elevated Ki-67 index and high FDG uptake indicate increased cellular proliferation and metabolic activity.
Implications:
- These findings suggest LPR meningiomas can possess atypical and aggressive characteristics.
- Further research is needed to understand the behavior and optimal treatment strategies for these tumors.
- This case highlights the importance of comprehensive histopathological and imaging evaluation for accurate tumor grading and prognosis.
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