Noninfectious complications of peritoneal dialysis

Tapasi C Saha1, Harmeet Singh

  • 1Section of Nephrology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, 2355 West Arlington Boulevard, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. sahat@ecu.edu

Southern Medical Journal
|February 3, 2007
PubMed

Insights

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a vital kidney replacement therapy. This review highlights common noninfectious complications of PD, aiding in their early diagnosis and management.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a widely used renal replacement therapy.
  • Increasing PD use leads to a rise in associated complications.
  • Noninfectious complications, though less frequent than infectious ones, require attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common noninfectious complications associated with peritoneal dialysis.
  • To enhance awareness for improved early diagnosis and treatment of these complications.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • Literature search on noninfectious complications of peritoneal dialysis.

Main Results:

  • Common noninfectious complications include hernias, hydrothorax, hemoperitoneum, pancreatitis, ischemic colitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, pneumoperitoneum, GERD, subcapsular steatosis, and hypokalemia.

Conclusions:

  • Awareness of these noninfectious complications is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

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