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Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis
Published on: July 19, 2018
Noninfectious complications of peritoneal dialysis
1Section of Nephrology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, 2355 West Arlington Boulevard, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. sahat@ecu.edu
Abstract:
Peritoneal dialysis is an established form of renal replacement therapy. With its increasing popularity, we are now encountering a variety of complications. Noninfectious complications are usually less common as compared with infectious complications. In this review, we discuss some of the common noninfectious complications of peritoneal dialysis such as hernias, hydrothorax, hemoperitoneum, pancreatitis, ischemic colitis and necrotizing enterocolitis, pneumoperitoneum, GERD, subcapsular steatosis and hypokalemia. The awareness of these complications will help in early diagnosis and treatment.
Insights
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a vital kidney replacement therapy. This review highlights common noninfectious complications of PD, aiding in their early diagnosis and management.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a widely used renal replacement therapy.
- Increasing PD use leads to a rise in associated complications.
- Noninfectious complications, though less frequent than infectious ones, require attention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common noninfectious complications associated with peritoneal dialysis.
- To enhance awareness for improved early diagnosis and treatment of these complications.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- Literature search on noninfectious complications of peritoneal dialysis.
Main Results:
- Common noninfectious complications include hernias, hydrothorax, hemoperitoneum, pancreatitis, ischemic colitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, pneumoperitoneum, GERD, subcapsular steatosis, and hypokalemia.
Conclusions:
- Awareness of these noninfectious complications is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
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