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Related Concept Videos

Radiation: Applications01:17

Radiation: Applications

The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
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The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
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Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving01:09

Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving

The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
The average value of the rate of momentum transfer divided by the absorbing area represents the average force per...
Biological Effects of Radiation02:59

Biological Effects of Radiation

All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they produce ions...

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Radiation Planning Assistant - A Web-based Tool to Support High-quality Radiotherapy in Clinics with Limited Resources
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Radiation Planning Assistant - A Web-based Tool to Support High-quality Radiotherapy in Clinics with Limited Resources

Published on: October 6, 2023

Development of a radiation therapy open-source platform.

Oxana Grunwald1, Jurgen Ruhlmann, Thorsten Buzug

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Technology, RheinAhrCampus Remagen, D-53424 Remagen, Germany.

Conference Proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference
|February 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This project develops an open-source radiotherapy planning system, starting with a visualization module for medical image registration and display. This aims to provide a foundation for customized radiotherapy solutions.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiotherapy
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Existing radiotherapy planning solutions often fail to meet diverse customer needs.
  • There is a need for adaptable and open-source radiotherapy planning systems.
  • A robust visualization module is crucial for radiotherapy planning components like dose calculation and beam modeling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an open-source radiotherapy planning system.
  • To create a foundational framework for individualized radiotherapy solutions.
  • To implement a visualization module as the initial phase of the project.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a visualization module supporting 2D and 3D display of CT, MRI, and PET DICOM images.
  • Implementation of image registration using Normalized Mutual Information.
  • Incorporation of 2D and 3D visualization of registered images and user interaction.

Main Results:

  • An outline of the proposed open-source radiotherapy planning system is presented.
  • The initial development of a registration module, a key component of the visualization module, is detailed.
  • The visualization module will handle multi-modal image data and facilitate user interaction.

Conclusions:

  • The developed visualization module, including image registration, is the first step towards an open-source radiotherapy planning system.
  • This open-source approach aims to provide a flexible platform for customized radiotherapy solutions.
  • Further development will build upon this visualization module for advanced radiotherapy planning features.