AV block. Which type and where?
Kartikeya Bhargava1, Sameer Shrivastava, Balbir Singh
1Escorts Heart Institute and Research Center, New Delhi, India. drkartikeya@hotmail.com <drkartikeya@hotmail.com>
Insights
This case study presents an electrocardiogram (ECG) revealing sinus tachycardia with a higher sinus rate than ventricular rate, suggesting atrio-ventricular (AV) block. The findings indicate an unusual AV block pattern in a patient with a history of anterior wall infarction.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Atrio-ventricular (AV) block is a condition affecting cardiac electrical conduction.
- Anterior wall myocardial infarction can predispose patients to conduction abnormalities.
- Sinus tachycardia is a common finding in various clinical scenarios.
Observation:
- An electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrated sinus tachycardia where the sinus rate exceeded the ventricular rate.
- Variable PR intervals and irregular RR intervals were noted.
- The P-wave to QRS complex relationship was inconsistent with typical second-degree type 1 AV block.
Findings:
- The ECG findings suggest a complex or unusual form of atrio-ventricular (AV) block.
- The specific site and degree of AV block require further elucidation.
- The pattern observed deviates from classic Mobitz Type I (Wenckebach) block.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of careful ECG interpretation in patients with cardiac history.
- Understanding atypical AV block patterns is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
- Further investigation may be warranted to determine the precise mechanism and clinical significance.
Abstract:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) showing sinus tachycardia with sinus rate exceeding the ventricular rate suggesting atrio-ventricular (AV) block in a patient with old anterior wall infarction is presented. The presence of varying PR intervals, irregular RR intervals and P-QRS relationship not consistent with 2nd degree type 1 AV block was seen. The possible site(s) and degree of AV block in the case is discussed.
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