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Anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks: a 1-year longitudinal study.

Wen Li1, Richard E Zinbarg

  • 1Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Northwestern University, USA.

Behavior Modification
|February 20, 2007
PubMed
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Anxiety sensitivity (AS) predicts panic onset, particularly concerns about mental incapacitation. This study confirms AS is clinically important for panic development in college students.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is a known risk factor for panic genesis.
  • The clinical significance and the association between panic experience and AS increase require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To longitudinally examine the role of AS in panic onset among college students.
  • To investigate the clinical importance of AS in panic genesis.
  • To explore the relationship between panic experiences and subsequent increases in AS.

Main Methods:

  • A 1-year longitudinal study was conducted with college students.
  • Anxiety sensitivity was measured using its hierarchical structure, focusing on subfactors like AS-Mental Incapacitation Concerns.
  • Panic onset and AS levels were assessed over the study period.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • The study replicated the vulnerability effect of AS on panic onset.
  • AS-Mental Incapacitation Concerns emerged as a significant predictor of panic onset.
  • AS was found to be both statistically significant and clinically important for panic onset.

Conclusions:

  • Anxiety sensitivity, especially concerns about mental incapacitation, is a significant and clinically relevant predictor of panic onset in college students.
  • The study confirmed an association between panic and increased AS, though the "scar effect" hypothesis requires further research.
  • Findings underscore the importance of addressing AS in understanding and potentially preventing panic.