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Published on: November 4, 2015
Pulmonary oedema -- a life threatening disease
Inger Ekman1, Lena Ekstrand, Maria Schaufelberger
1Institute of Health and Care Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
Patients experiencing pulmonary oedema, often linked to heart conditions, face a high mortality risk and significant anxiety. Regular monitoring is crucial for these patients with poor prognoses.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Patient Experience Research
Background:
- Acute pulmonary oedema is a critical condition often associated with underlying cardiac issues.
- Understanding the patient's perspective on their condition and treatment is vital for comprehensive care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the health history of patients following pulmonary oedema.
- To explore patient perceptions of their illness, treatment, and the impact on daily life.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of medical records for 44 patients treated for acute pulmonary oedema.
- Semi-structured interviews with patients to gather insights into their lived experiences.
Main Results:
- A high one-year mortality rate of 65% was observed.
- Most patients had pre-existing heart conditions.
- Patient interviews revealed themes of breathlessness, reliance on healthcare providers, medication ambivalence, existential concerns, and the impact of comorbidities.
Conclusions:
- Pulmonary oedema patients typically have multiple cardiac conditions and a grave prognosis.
- The experience of pulmonary oedema is psychologically distressing, necessitating close patient monitoring.
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