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Migrants' access to healthcare
Marie L Norredam1, Anette Sonne Nielsen, Allan Krasnik
1University of Copenhagen, Institute of Public Health, Department of Health Services Research, Copenhagen, Denmark. m.norredam@pubhealth.ku.dk
Danish Medical Bulletin
|March 14, 2007
Summary
Global migration is increasing, creating more multicultural societies. This study examines migrant healthcare access and influencing factors to address societal challenges.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Global migration is increasing, leading to more multicultural societies worldwide.
- The number of migrants doubled to 175 million between 1975 and 2000, representing 3% of the global population.
- This demographic shift presents new challenges for societal services, particularly healthcare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a framework for understanding migrant healthcare access.
- To identify factors influencing healthcare access for migrant populations.
- To address the health service challenges posed by increasing global diversity.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on migration trends and healthcare access.
- Analysis of factors affecting healthcare utilization by migrants.
- Development of a conceptual framework.
Main Results:
- Healthcare access for migrants is influenced by a complex interplay of individual, social, economic, and systemic factors.
- Barriers to access include legal status, language, cultural differences, and discrimination.
- Facilitators include targeted health programs and culturally sensitive services.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the multifaceted nature of migrant healthcare access is crucial for equitable health service provision.
- A comprehensive framework is needed to guide policy and practice in addressing migrant health needs.
- Further research should focus on specific migrant groups and diverse healthcare settings.
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