Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

08:22
Permanent Cerebral Vessel Occlusion via Double Ligature and Transection
Published on: July 21, 2013
[Sign of hyperdense and hyperintense anterior cerebral artery]
P del Saz-Saucedo1, J F Maestre-Moreno, K A Vatz
1Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain. pablodelsaz@terra.es
Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain)
|March 17, 2007
Summary
A hyperdense anterior cerebral artery (ACA) on CT scans and hyperintense ACA on MRI can indicate a recent stroke. This early imaging sign may aid diagnosis in ambiguous acute stroke cases.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
Background:
- Hyperdense signs in cerebral arteries on CT or MRI can indicate acute vessel occlusion.
- These imaging findings aid in stroke localization and prognosis, especially in unclear clinical scenarios.
Observation:
- A case report details a 74-year-old male with acute onset neurological deficits.
- Imaging revealed a hyperdense and hyperintense A2 segment of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA).
- MR-angiography confirmed occlusion of the ACA.
Findings:
- The hyperdense/hyperintense ACA sign was observed in a patient with acute infarct in the ACA territory.
- This represents the first reported case of this sign in the ACA.
Implications:
- A hyperdense and hyperintense ACA may serve as an early diagnostic marker for acute stroke in the ACA territory.
- This sign is particularly valuable in clinically ambiguous stroke presentations.
- The prognostic significance of this finding in the ACA requires further investigation.
Related Concept Videos
The Arch of Aorta
The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Arteries of the Head and Neck
The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction
A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology
Vasogenic edema is a major form of cerebral edema characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain’s extracellular space due to disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The BBB is a specialized structure composed of endothelial cells connected by tight junctions, supported by astrocytic endfeet and a basement membrane. Under normal conditions, it tightly regulates the movement of ions, proteins, and solutes between the bloodstream and brain parenchyma. When this barrier loses...
