Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026
11:26
Real-time X-ray Imaging of Lung Fluid Volumes in Neonatal Mouse Lung
Published on: July 18, 2016
Volume-targeted ventilation of newborns
Jaideep Singh1, Sunil K Sinha, Steven M Donn
1James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough, TS4 3BW, UK.
Clinics in Perinatology
|March 31, 2007
Summary
Volume-targeted ventilation offers consistent tidal volume delivery for neonatal respiratory failure, unlike traditional methods. This approach ensures stable breathing support despite changing lung compliance.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Respiratory Physiology
Background:
- Traditional mechanical ventilation for neonatal respiratory failure uses time-cycled, pressure-limited techniques.
- This method leads to variable tidal volumes dependent on pulmonary compliance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the features of volume-targeted ventilation.
- To examine the evidence supporting its use in neonates.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on volume-targeted ventilation.
- Analysis of studies comparing ventilation strategies in neonates.
Main Results:
- Volume-targeted ventilation ensures consistent tidal volume delivery.
- It adapts to changes in pulmonary compliance, unlike pressure-limited methods.
Conclusions:
- Volume-targeted ventilation provides a more stable and reliable approach to mechanical ventilation in neonates.
- Evidence supports its benefits in managing neonatal respiratory failure.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Respiratory Volumes and Capacities
The respiratory system is responsible for the intake of oxygen and the expulsion of carbon dioxide from the body. Respiratory volumes describe the volume of air in the lungs at different phases of the respiratory cycle. Tidal volume is the air breathed in and out during normal, quiet breathing. Inspiratory reserve volume is the air that can be forcefully inspired beyond the tidal volume. In contrast, expiratory reserve volume refers to the air that can be expelled from the lungs after a normal...
01:23Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
01:20Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
Assessment of Ventilation
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
01:23Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation
Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
01:29Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings
Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...
01:14Ventilatory Modes
Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...