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[Adolescent adjustments. The social support perspective].

David Moreno Ruiz1, Estefanía Estévez López, Gonzalo Musitu Ochoa

  • 1Universitat de Valencia.

Revista De Enfermeria (Barcelona, Spain)
|April 10, 2007
PubMed
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Parental support significantly reduces depression and substance use in adolescents. However, romantic partner support may increase alcohol consumption, highlighting complex social influences on teen health.

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Social Psychology
  • Mental Health

Context:

  • Adolescence is a critical developmental period marked by significant social and emotional changes.
  • Understanding the role of social support is crucial for adolescent well-being.
  • Peer and familial relationships profoundly influence adolescent health behaviors.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the association between various social support sources and adolescent health indicators.
  • To examine the relationship between perceived support from parents, romantic partners, and best friends with depression, alcohol consumption, and cannabis use.
  • To identify protective and risk factors within adolescent social networks.

Summary:

  • A study of 1002 adolescents (ages 12-20) analyzed social support from fathers, mothers, steady partners, and best friends.

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  • Higher perceived support from fathers and mothers correlated with lower depression rates.
  • Paternal support also linked to reduced alcohol and cannabis use, while partner support was associated with increased alcohol consumption.

    • Impact:

    • Findings underscore the vital protective role of parental support in mitigating adolescent depression and substance use.
    • Highlights the nuanced impact of romantic relationships, suggesting potential risks associated with partner support and alcohol use.
    • Informs targeted interventions promoting positive familial relationships for adolescent mental health and substance use prevention.