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Updated: Jul 15, 2026
07:33
Therapeutic Effectiveness of a Dietary Supplement for Management of Halitosis in Dogs
Published on: July 6, 2015
[Bad breath: causes, diagnostic and therapeutic practice].
Klinicheskaia Meditsina
|April 11, 2007
Summary
Bad breath, or halitosis, can signal serious health issues like kidney failure or diabetes. Addressing bad breath often requires collaboration between specialists to determine the cause and best treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Gastroenterology
- Pulmonology
- Nephrology
- Endocrinology
Context:
- Bad breath (BB), also known as halitosis, is a clinical symptom with diverse origins.
- It can manifest from conditions affecting the oral cavity, nasopharynx, and upper gastrointestinal tract (foetor ex ore).
- Halitosis can also indicate systemic diseases, including bronchopulmonary disorders, renal or hepatic failure, and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Purpose:
- To highlight the multifaceted nature of bad breath as a diagnostic indicator.
- To emphasize the need for interdisciplinary medical collaboration in managing halitosis.
- To underscore the importance of identifying the underlying cause for effective treatment.
Summary:
- Bad breath can be an early sign of various oral and systemic diseases.
- Conditions ranging from oral infections to kidney failure and diabetes can cause halitosis.
- Effective management necessitates a comprehensive approach involving multiple medical specialties.
Impact:
- Improved patient outcomes through timely diagnosis of underlying conditions.
- Enhanced understanding of the systemic implications of halitosis.
- Facilitation of collaborative care models for complex cases of bad breath.
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Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
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01:19Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
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Objectives and Importance:
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Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
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Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
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