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Related Experiment Videos

Instrument specificity in experienced musicians.

Ulrich C Drost1, Martina Rieger, Wolfgang Prinz

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Munich, Germany.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|April 25, 2007
PubMed
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Musicians form integrated action-effect (A-E) associations specific to their instrument. Both pianists and guitarists showed interference effects only with their own instrument

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Music Cognition
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Experienced musicians develop integrated action-effect (A-E) associations.
  • Specificity of these associations to the musician's own instrument is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specificity of action-effect (A-E) associations in pianists and guitarists.
  • To determine if A-E associations are limited to the musician's primary instrument.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (pianists and guitarists) played chords in response to visual stimuli.
  • Task-irrelevant auditory distractors with varying instrument timbres were presented.
  • Interference effects were measured to assess A-E association specificity.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Pianists showed interference with keyboard instrument timbres (piano, organ).
  • Guitarists exhibited interference exclusively with guitar timbre.
  • Results indicate a strong link between A-E associations and the specific instrument.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated action-effect (A-E) associations are highly specific to the musician's own instrument.
  • Sensory-motor level specificity and categorical knowledge of instrument use are involved.