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Updating the pharmacy technician certification examination: a practice analysis study.

Patricia M Muenzen1, Melissa Murer Corrigan, Miriam A Mobley Smith

  • 1Research Programs, Professional Examination Service, New York City, NY, USA.

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This study analyzed pharmacy technician practice elements to update the Pharmacy Technician Certification Examination. Results informed revised test specifications for 2006, ensuring the exam reflects current pharmacy technician roles.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Professional Certification
  • Continuing Education

Background:

  • The Pharmacy Technician Certification Examination (PTCE) content outline requires periodic updates to reflect evolving pharmacy practice.
  • Analysis of current pharmacy technician functions, responsibilities, and knowledge is essential for exam relevance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To update the Pharmacy Technician Certification Examination (PTCE) based on a comprehensive analysis of current pharmacy practice elements.
  • To ensure the examination accurately assesses the knowledge and skills required of certified pharmacy technicians (CPhTs).

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in the United States in spring 2005.
  • A web-based survey was administered to a random sample of 4,000 Certified Pharmacy Technicians (CPhTs).
  • Respondents rated practice elements, time spent on functions, and frequency of responsibilities and knowledge use.

Main Results:

  • The survey achieved a 26% return rate, with potential under-representation of community pharmacy technicians.
  • Primary responsibilities distribution remained similar to 1999: 63% assisting patients, 23% inventory control, 14% management.
  • Pharmacy technicians showed increased involvement in compounding, communication, contacting prescribers, and quality assurance, particularly in community settings.

Conclusions:

  • The findings from this practice analysis were used by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board to revise the PTCE content outline.
  • The updated test specifications were implemented for all examinations administered in 2006.