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Mycobacterium simiae complex infection in an immunocompetent child.
Andrea T Cruz1, Veronica K Goytia, Jeffrey R Starke
1Department of Pediatrics, Section of Infectious Disease, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030-2399, USA. atcruz@texaschildrenshospital.org
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
|June 1, 2007
Summary
Nontuberculous mycobacteria rarely infect healthy individuals. This case study details Mycobacterium simiae complex lymphadenitis in an immunocompetent child, reviewing its natural history, diagnosis, and management.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are widespread environmental microorganisms.
- While NTM infections are uncommon in immunocompetent individuals, they can occur.
Observation:
- A pediatric case of Mycobacterium simiae complex lymphadenitis in an immunocompetent child is presented.
- This highlights a rare presentation of NTM infection in a healthy child.
Findings:
- The case involves lymphadenitis caused by Mycobacterium simiae complex.
- The study reviews the natural history, clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and current treatment strategies for this condition.
Implications:
- This case contributes to understanding NTM infections in immunocompetent pediatric populations.
- It underscores the importance of considering NTM in the differential diagnosis of pediatric lymphadenitis.
- The review provides valuable insights for clinicians managing similar cases.
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