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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
Published on: October 25, 2024
Definitive management of advanced empyema by two-window video-assisted surgery
Andrew J Drain1, Jonathon I Ferguson, Rana Sayeed
1Department of Surgery, Papworth Hospital, Papworth Everard, Cambridge, CB3 8RE, United Kingdom. andrewdrain@doctors.org.uk
Abstract:
We describe how 2-window video-assisted thoracoscopic decortication and lung mobilization can provide definitive management of stage III empyema. This technique was used in 52 patients with stage III empyema. None required additional ports or a thoracotomy. Three patients (6%) needed computed tomography-guided drainage of persistent large loculi, but none required further surgery. Chest radiographs at 6 weeks after surgery confirmed full lung expansion and resolution of pleural collection in the other 49 patients (94%).
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