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Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF
Published on: October 17, 2025
Minimally invasive spine surgery: a historical perspective.
Dino Samartzis1, Francis H Shen, Mick J Perez-Cruet
1Graduate Division, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 12138-3722, USA. dsamartzis@msn.com
Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) offers a modern approach to treating spinal conditions. This article traces the evolution of MISS from traditional open surgeries to current minimal access techniques.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Spinal Surgery
Background:
- Spine surgery has evolved significantly over time.
- Traditional open spine procedures have been the standard for decades.
- Advancements in technology have paved the way for less invasive approaches.
Observation:
- Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has seen increasing adoption.
- Surgeons are increasingly utilizing minimal access techniques.
- Understanding the historical development of MISS is crucial.
Findings:
- This article provides a historical overview of spine surgery.
- It details the transition from open procedures to MISS.
- The development trajectory of minimal access spine surgery is presented.
Implications:
- Awareness of MISS development is imperative for spine surgeons.
- Understanding the history informs current surgical practice.
- This perspective highlights the progress in operative spine treatment.
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