Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management

Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management

Medical treatment strategies for peptic ulcers encompass various methods. The primary goal of treatment is to diminish gastric acidity and strengthen mucosal defense mechanisms.
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current medication...

Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy

Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy

Helicobacter pylori, a resilient gram-negative bacterium, can thrive in the stomach's harsh, acidic environment. Infection with H. pylori leads to a cascade of events within the stomach lining. One of the critical disruptions caused by this bacterium is the interference with somatostatin production, a hormone responsible for regulating acid secretion. This interference tips the balance, escalating acid secretion and diminishing bicarbonate levels. This imbalance compromises the defensive...

Hand hygiene

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Antibiotic prophylaxis for hernia repair.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2004

Same author

Antibiotic prophylaxis for hernia repair.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2003

Same author

[Antibiotic prophylaxis and hernia repair. Systematic quantitative review results].

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica·2001

Same author

[An unusual case of systemic toxocariasis].

Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico·1990

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Technical Considerations and Approach to Redo Foregut Surgery

Technical Considerations and Approach to Redo Foregut Surgery

Published on: September 22, 2023

Antibiotic prophylaxis for hernia repair.

F J Sanchez-Manuel¹, J Lozano-García, J L Seco-Gil

¹General Yagüe Hospital, General and Digestive Surgery, Avenida del Cid s/n, Castilla y Leon, Burgos, Spain, 09005. frajasama@telefonica.net

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

|July 20, 2007

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Antibiotic prophylaxis for elective inguinal hernia repair shows a reduced infection rate, particularly in hernioplasty. However, universal recommendation is not advised, especially when wound infection rates are high.

More Related Videos

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Published on: September 21, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Technical Considerations and Approach to Redo Foregut Surgery

Technical Considerations and Approach to Redo Foregut Surgery

Published on: September 22, 2023

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Published on: September 21, 2015

Area of Science:

Surgical Infectious Diseases
Evidence-Based Medicine
Meta-Analysis in Surgery

Background:

Controversy exists regarding antibiotic prophylaxis for hernia repair due to conflicting study outcomes.
Postoperative wound infection is a significant concern in elective open inguinal hernia repair.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review and clarify the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in minimizing surgical site infections.
To analyze infection rates in elective open inguinal hernia repair, differentiating between herniorrhaphy and hernioplasty.

Main Methods:

Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) published up to August 2006.
Searched multiple databases (Cochrane, Medline, Embase) using specific keywords for antibiotics and hernia repair.
Included 12 RCTs with a total of 6705 patients; subgroup analysis performed for herniorrhaphy and hernioplasty.

Main Results:

Overall wound infection rates were lower in the antibiotic prophylaxis group (2.9%) compared to the control group (3.9%).
In the herniorrhaphy subgroup, infection rates were 3.5% (prophylaxis) vs. 4.9% (control).
In the hernioplasty subgroup, infection rates were significantly lower with prophylaxis: 1.4% vs. 2.9% (control).

Conclusions:

Antibiotic prophylaxis is not universally recommended for all elective inguinal hernia repairs based on this meta-analysis.
However, antibiotic use may be beneficial in cases with historically high rates of wound infection.
The decision to use antibiotic prophylaxis should consider the specific surgical technique (herniorrhaphy vs. hernioplasty) and expected infection risk.