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A Rat Model of Mild Intrauterine Hypoperfusion with Microcoil Stenosis
Published on: January 7, 2018
[Very low-weight preterm infants: from birth until the first year of age]
Daisy Maria Rizatto Tronchin1, Maria Alice Tsunechiro
1Escola de Enfermagem, da Universidade de São Paulo. daisyrt@usp.br
Insights
Very-low birth weight preterm infants require specialized care due to their vulnerability. This study highlights their lengthy hospital stays and the need for multidisciplinary outpatient follow-up.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
Context:
- Very-low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants face increased health risks.
- This study examines VLBW infant characteristics at a São Paulo university hospital.
- Data collected from 60 VLBW infants admitted between 1999-2000.
Purpose:
- To describe the characteristics of very-low birth weight preterm infants.
- To understand the healthcare needs and outcomes of this vulnerable population.
Summary:
- Average birth weight was 1084g, gestational age 30 weeks, with an average hospital stay of 59.3 days.
- VLBW infants underwent numerous invasive procedures, including central venous catheter placement and mechanical ventilation.
- A significant majority (75.0%) required ongoing neonatal outpatient care.
Impact:
- VLBW infants necessitate extended hospitalization and specialized multidisciplinary follow-up.
- Findings underscore the intensive resource requirements for managing VLBW neonates.
- Highlights the importance of specialized neonatal care and long-term support for VLBW infants.
Abstract:
Very-low weight preterm infants are more vulnerable to health conditions. This study aimed at describing some characteristics of very-low weight preterm infants in a university hospital of São Paulo, Brazil. Data were obtained from the records of 60 preterm infants admitted to the hospital between 1999 and 2000. Birth weight, pregnancy age, and hospital-stay length averages were: 1084 kg, 30 weeks, and 59.3 days, respectively. These inflants were submitted to invasive procedures, such as venous puncture, orogastric tube insertion, mechanical ventilation, central venous catheter placement, etc., and 75.0% were followed-up in the neonatal out-patient unit. These infants required specialized care, long hospital stay, and out-patient follow-up by a multidisciplinary team.
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