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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Generation of Human Alloantigen-specific T Cells from Peripheral Blood
Published on: November 21, 2014
Age-dependent TCR revision mediated by interaction between alphabeta TCR and self-antigens
Mitsuyo Takase1, Edith M Kanagawa, Osami Kanagawa
1RIKEN Center for Allergy and Immunology, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan.
Abstract:
Interactions between TCR and self-peptide/MHC complex play an important role in homeostasis and Ag reactivity of mature peripheral T cells. In this report, we demonstrate that the interactions between mature peripheral T cells and endogenous Ags have a negative impact on the maintenance of foreign Ag-specific T cells in an age-dependent manner. This is mediated by RAG-dependent secondary rearrangement of the TCR alpha-chain (receptor revision). The TCR revision in mature T cells is readily observed in mouse expressing transgenic TCR alpha-chain inserted into the physiological locus (knockin mouse) but not in conventional transgenic mouse with an identical TCR alpha-chain. Thus, our results suggest that under physiological conditions in which all TCR alpha-chains are susceptible to deletion by secondary rearrangement, TCR revision in mature peripheral T cells is an ongoing process in adult animals and contributes to age-dependent changes in T cell function and repertoire.
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