[Influence of morphometric intercondylar notch parameters in ACL ruptures]

The most important anatomic risk factors in ACL lesions are the morphometric parameters of intercondylar notch. In the morphometric studies index of notch width and index of notch shape (NWI and NSI) are commonly used. The certain morphologic parameters of distal femoral part are used in calculation. Beside standard parameters we measured the maximal width of intercondylar notch and distal part of femur, which we used for calculation of maximal index of notch width and maximal index of notch shape (NWI max and NSI max). We compared two different methods of calculation of intercondylar notch indexes to find out which one represent anatomic risk factor and influence the ACL lesions. The indexes were measured in the two groups of patients (33) who have the history of knee injuries, the first group has document of ACL injuries and the second without ACL injuries (control one). The important difference between two groups was founded in NWI (p < 0.01) and NSI (p < 0.05). NWImax and NSImax do not show the difference (p > 0.05). The NWI and NSI importance is higher in males, and smaller in females. There is no difference in NWImax and NSImax (p > 0.05) comparing to the gender.