Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

08:07
Three-Dimensional Bone Extracellular Matrix Model for Osteosarcoma
Published on: April 12, 2019
Expression patterns of Ets2 protein correlate with bone-specific proteins in cell-seeded three-dimensional bone
Felix Wanschitz1, Elisabeth Stein, Walter Sutter
1Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, General Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Cells, Tissues, Organs
|August 19, 2007
Summary
The transcription factor Ets2 plays a key role in bone tissue engineering. Its expression correlates with bone-specific proteins like osteopontin and collagen type I during osteoblastic differentiation in engineered bone constructs.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Cell Biology
- Tissue Engineering
Background:
- The transcription factor Ets2 and its targets osteopontin (OPN) and osteocalcin (OC) are present in engineered bone.
- The specific role of Ets2 in bone tissue engineering applications remains largely unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the hypothesis that Ets2 protein expression correlates with bone-specific protein expression in engineered bone constructs.
- To elucidate the interplay of Ets2 with bone-related proteins during bone tissue engineering.
Main Methods:
- Manufacture of cell-seeded 3D bone constructs using osteoblastic cells and PLGA polymer fleeces over 21 days.
- Analysis of protein expression (OPN, OC, osteonectin, collagen type I) via SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.
- Confirmation of osteoblastic phenotype through cellularity, alkaline phosphatase activity, and histology.
Main Results:
- Correlations were found between Ets2 and OPN expression, and Ets2 and collagen type I expression during late osteoblastic differentiation (days 9-21).
- A significant correlation was observed between osteocalcin (OC) and collagen type I expression in the late differentiation stage.
- These findings indicate a significant interplay between Ets2 and bone-specific proteins.
Conclusions:
- Ets2 expression is strongly interconnected with key bone-specific proteins in engineered bone constructs.
- This study provides crucial insights into the complex molecular interactions relevant to bone tissue engineering applications.
Related Concept Videos
Bone Remodeling
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification
Bone formation, or ossification, begins around the sixth to seventh week of embryonic development. Most bones develop from a cartilaginous template through the process of endochondral ossification. Cartilage formation begins when clusters of mesenchymal cells differentiate into chondrocytes. These chondrocytes proliferate rapidly and secrete an extracellular matrix that becomes encased in a membrane called the perichondrium. The resulting cartilage model provides a template that resembles the...
Bone Structure
Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
Bone Remodeling and Repair
Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...

