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Updated: Jul 12, 2026
Isolation of Leukocytes from Human Breast Milk for Use in an Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay of HIV Targets
Published on: September 6, 2019
Preserving breastfeeding practice through the HIV pandemic.
1Centre for HIV/AIDS Networking, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. coovadiah@ukzn.ac.za
Breastfeeding is ideal for infants, but HIV complicates feeding choices for mothers. This review explores strategies to make breastfeeding safer for HIV-positive women, advocating for its preservation over complete avoidance.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Breastfeeding is recognized as the optimal infant nutrition method.
- The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic has created challenges for feeding decisions among HIV-positive mothers.
- Conflicting opinions exist regarding the safest infant feeding practices for HIV-positive women.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current findings and expert opinions on safer breastfeeding for HIV-positive women.
- To advocate for the continuation of breastfeeding, with modifications, rather than complete cessation for all HIV-positive mothers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent key findings.
- Analysis of expert opinions and current research.
- Synthesis of evidence regarding risk mitigation strategies.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests that with appropriate interventions, breastfeeding can be made safer for HIV-positive mothers.
- Risk of HIV transmission through breastfeeding can be significantly reduced.
- Preservation of breastfeeding offers numerous health benefits to both mother and child.
Conclusions:
- Complete avoidance of breastfeeding is not necessary for all HIV-positive women.
- Implementing safer breastfeeding practices is crucial for public health.
- Further research and updated guidelines are needed to support HIV-positive mothers in feeding decisions.
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