Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Aging and suppression: memory for previously relevant information.

M Hartman1, L Hasher

  • 1Psychology Department, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599.

Psychology and Aging
|December 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Advancing breast cancer research through real-world data from the Singapore Joint Breast Cancer Registry.

ESMO real world data and digital oncology·2026
Same author

Wellbeing of Surgical Staff since the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The British journal of surgery·2020
Same author

Use of the IL-6R antagonist tocilizumab in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Journal of internal medicine·2020
Same author

Restructuring the surgical service during the COVID-19 pandemic: experience from a tertiary institution in Singapore.

The British journal of surgery·2020
Same author

Breast-conserving surgery <i>versus</i> mastectomy in young women with breast cancer in Asian settings.

BJS open·2019
Same author

A systematic review of adaptations of evidence-based public health interventions globally.

Implementation science : IS·2018
Same journal

Semantic and episodic contributions of long-term memory to working memory in young and older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Older adults exhibit multisensory-specific cognitive control effects.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Autobiographical memory and metacognition in aging: A preserved ability to monitor memory retrieval.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Self-perceptions of aging and volunteering in later life: Examining longitudinal bidirectional associations in the German Ageing Survey (DEAS).

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Age-related changes in eye movements during pictorial recall in older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Gait matters in spatial orientation: Age-related differences in real-world wayfinding and cognitive mapping.

Psychology and aging·2026
See all related articles

Older adults retain memory of irrelevant information, unlike younger adults, due to impaired inhibitory mechanisms. This suggests difficulty in discarding outdated thoughts, impacting cognitive processing in aging.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging
  • Memory Studies

Background:

  • Aging is associated with changes in cognitive functions, including memory and inhibitory control.
  • Understanding age-related differences in memory retention is crucial for cognitive health research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age-related differences in memory retention of relevant and irrelevant information.
  • To examine the role of inhibitory mechanisms in memory processing across the adult lifespan.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (older and younger adults) predicted missing words in high-cloze sentences.
  • A subsequent memory test assessed retention of predicted (disconfirmed) and provided (target) sentence endings.
  • Indirect memory testing was employed to evaluate implicit retention.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Older adults demonstrated memory retention for both disconfirmed and target sentence endings.
  • Younger adults showed memory retention only for the target sentence endings.
  • These findings highlight age-related deficits in suppressing irrelevant information.

Conclusions:

  • Results support the theory of impaired inhibitory mechanisms in older adults, hindering the abandonment of irrelevant information.
  • Cognitive aging may involve a reduced ability to update memory representations effectively.
  • This research contributes to understanding the neurocognitive basis of memory differences in aging adults.