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Related Experiment Videos

Wide dynamic range phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance biosensor based on measuring the modulation harmonics.

Wing-Cheung Law1, Przemyslaw Markowicz, Ken-Tye Yong

  • 1Institute for Lasers, Photonics and Biophotonics, Departments of Electrical Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics
|September 7, 2007
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) setup for sensitive biomolecular interaction analysis. The system achieves ultra-high phase sensitivity and a low detection limit for biosensing applications.

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biophysics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is a label-free optical technique widely used for studying biomolecular interactions.
  • Traditional SPR setups often face limitations in sensitivity and dynamic range.
  • Developing advanced SPR systems is crucial for enhancing biosensing capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) setup.
  • To achieve ultra-high phase sensitivity and a wide dynamic range for biomolecular interaction studies.
  • To demonstrate the system's performance in real-time biosensing applications.

Main Methods:

  • A novel phase-sensitive SPR setup was designed using temporal modulation of a pumping beam.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A photoelastic modulator was employed for beam modulation.
  • Phase information was extracted at the second and third harmonics of the modulation frequency.
  • The setup was tested using biotin-protein and streptavidin-bovine serum albumin (BSA) complex interactions.
  • Main Results:

    • The developed SPR setup demonstrated ultra-high phase sensitivity.
    • A wide dynamic range of measurements was achieved.
    • A detection limit as low as 2.89 x 10^-7 refractive index units (RIU) was obtained.
    • A detection sensitivity of 1.3 nM was achieved for the streptavidin-maleimide/thiolated BSA complex binding reaction.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel phase-sensitive SPR setup offers superior performance for biomolecular interaction analysis.
    • The system provides a sensitive and reliable platform for real-time biosensing.
    • This advancement has significant implications for diagnostics and drug discovery.