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Transection of the stomach after blunt injury in the pediatric population
Giovanni Begossi1, Paul David Danielson, Michael Peter Hirsh
1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. begossig@ummhc.org
Insights
Blunt abdominal trauma can cause gastric rupture, a rare but serious injury. This case report highlights stomach transection in a pediatric patient, emphasizing prompt surgical intervention.
Area of Science:
- Trauma Surgery
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Background:
- Gastric rupture incidence from blunt abdominal injury is between 0.02% and 1.7%.
- Stomach transection is an exceptionally rare form of blunt gastric injury.
- This injury, though not formally classified, presents dramatically and necessitates immediate surgical care.
Observation:
- Presents a case of stomach transection in a pediatric patient.
- Reviews international literature on pediatric blunt gastric injuries.
- Focuses on the mechanism of injury, clinical presentation, and surgical management.
Findings:
- Blunt abdominal trauma can lead to gastric rupture.
- Stomach transection is a rare and severe manifestation of blunt gastric injury.
- Pediatric cases require specific consideration for diagnosis and management.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of recognizing rare gastric injuries in blunt abdominal trauma.
- Underscores the critical need for prompt surgical intervention in cases of stomach transection.
- Provides insights into the management of pediatric blunt gastric injuries through case review and literature analysis.
Abstract:
The incidence of gastric rupture after abdominal blunt injury ranges between 0.02% and 1.7% and is associated with a high morbidity (Tejerina Alvarez EE, Holanda MS, Lopex-Espadas F, Dominguez MJ, Ots E, Diaz-Reganon J. Gastric rupture from blunt abdominal trauma. Injury. 2004;35:228-231, Allen GS, Moore FA, Cox CS. Hollow visceral injury and blunt trauma. J Trauma. 1998;45:69-75.). Stomach transection represents an even rarer type of blunt gastric injury. Although not specifically included in the accepted classification of stomach injury, its clinical manifestation is dramatic, requiring immediate surgical management. We present a case report from our institution and reviewed the international literature focusing on the pediatric patient to illustrate this injury in terms of mechanism of injury, clinical presentation, and surgical management.
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