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Biological relatives:forgotten caregivers.

Karie A Gaska1, Sandra Edmonds Crewe

  • 1, 706 Quincy Street, NW #3, Oakland, CA.

Journal of Health & Social Policy
|September 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Biological parents

Area of Science:

  • Child Welfare Studies
  • Family Psychology
  • Social Work Research

Background:

  • Caseworkers prioritize child welfare and foster parent needs, often overlooking biological relatives.
  • Systemic and personal barriers hinder biological parent engagement in child welfare cases.
  • Kinship care can obscure reunification goals when children are placed with family.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the needs of biological parents from their perspective and that of child welfare workers.
  • To identify systemic and personal barriers to biological parent engagement.
  • To explore the complexities of biological parent involvement, particularly in kinship care.

Main Methods:

  • A case study approach was employed at a private therapeutic foster care agency in Washington, DC.

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  • Data were collected from 14 biological parents and 14 child welfare workers.
  • Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed to understand perspectives and barriers.
  • Main Results:

    • Biological parent involvement varies, with frequent confusion regarding engagement practices when reunification is not the primary goal.
    • Barriers to engagement include caseworker workload and differing agency priorities.
    • Kinship care placements can complicate the focus on reunification, impacting biological parent involvement.

    Conclusions:

    • There is a need to increase focus on biological relatives within the kinship care network.
    • Policy and practice adjustments are necessary to better support and engage biological parents.
    • Addressing the needs of biological parents is crucial for effective child welfare services and family well-being.