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Related Concept Videos

Cancer02:18

Cancer

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Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
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What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

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Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
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Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

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The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
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Tumor Progression02:07

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Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
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Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
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Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

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Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Salidroside's Molecular Mechanisms in Breast Cancer Treatment
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Author Spotlight: Exploring Salidroside's Molecular Mechanisms in Breast Cancer Treatment

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Breast cancer.

S L Mera1

  • 1Faculty of Health and Social Care, Leeds Polytechnic, England, UK.

Medical Laboratory Sciences
|July 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

This review summarizes recent research on breast cancer risk factors, including oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. It also covers advancements in breast screening, diagnosis, and prognostic indicators for improved patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Reproductive Health
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Breast cancer remains a significant global health concern.
  • Understanding risk factors and improving diagnostic methods are crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise overview of recent research in breast cancer.
  • To highlight key findings on risk, screening, diagnosis, and prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of selected biomedical articles published within the last year.
  • Synthesis of information on breast cancer risk, screening, diagnosis, and prognostic indicators.

Main Results:

  • Recent studies explore the link between oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, and breast cancer risk.

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  • Advances in breast screening and diagnostic techniques are enhancing early detection.
  • Identification of various prognostic indicators aids in predicting patient outcomes.
  • Conclusions:

    • Ongoing research continues to refine our understanding of breast cancer.
    • Multifaceted approaches to risk assessment, early detection, and prognostic evaluation are essential for combating breast cancer.