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05:03
Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes
Published on: December 15, 2023
Social bonds and posttraumatic stress disorder
Anthony Charuvastra1, Marylene Cloitre
1Institute for Trauma and Resilience, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Annual Review of Psychology
|September 22, 2007
Summary
Traumatic events increase Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) risk, with social support significantly influencing vulnerability. Understanding the social ecology of PTSD is crucial for risk assessment and recovery strategies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Social Science
Background:
- Human-generated traumatic events elevate Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) risk.
- Social support is a key factor in PTSD vulnerability and development.
- Existing research links interpersonal trauma, social support, and PTSD risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review literature on interpersonal traumas, social support, and PTSD risk.
- To integrate findings with developmental psychopathology, attachment theory, and social neuroscience.
- To propose the 'social ecology of PTSD' framework.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of retrospective and prospective studies.
- Integration of findings from developmental psychopathology, attachment theory, and social neuroscience.
- Conceptual framework development based on existing evidence.
Main Results:
- Individuals exposed to human-generated trauma have higher PTSD risk.
- Perceived social support (pre- and post-trauma) is critical in determining PTSD vulnerability.
- Evidence supports the 'social ecology of PTSD' concept.
Conclusions:
- PTSD risk and recovery are significantly influenced by social factors.
- The 'social ecology of PTSD' framework offers a new perspective.
- Clinical implications for understanding and treating PTSD are explored.
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