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Updated: Jul 11, 2026
09:13
A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
Published on: May 16, 2017
The ecological validity of traditional memory evaluation in relation with controlled memory processes and
Philippe Dubreuil1, Stéphane Adam, Nathalie Bier
1Université de Sherbrooke, Canada.
Summary
The Process Dissociation Procedure (PDP) offers better ecological validity for memory evaluation in older adults than traditional tests. Lifestyle factors, like routinization, also impact memory test results.
Area of Science:
- Neuropsychology
- Cognitive Psychology
Background:
- Traditional memory tests often lack ecological validity, showing little correlation with real-world memory complaints.
- Understanding the relationship between subjective memory complaints and objective test performance is crucial for effective neuropsychological evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the ecological superiority of the Process Dissociation Procedure (PDP) compared to traditional memory tests.
- To investigate how lifestyle routinization affects the link between memory complaints and memory test outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Thirty-three older adults (55-86 years) underwent memory evaluation using the PDP.
- Participants completed questionnaires on daily memory complaints (QAM, CDS) and lifestyle routinization (EPR).
Main Results:
- The PDP, measuring controlled memory processes, demonstrated greater ecological validity for elderly individuals than traditional tests.
- Participant lifestyle, specifically the degree of routinization, was found to influence memory test performance.
Conclusions:
- The PDP is a more ecologically valid tool for assessing memory in older adults.
- Routinization is an important factor to consider in the neuropsychological evaluation of memory and in rehabilitation strategies.
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