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Immunology of the eye
1Department of Medicine, University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School.
Allergy Proceedings : the Official Journal of Regional and State Allergy Societies
|November 1, 1991
Summary
The eye is a primary site for allergic reactions, affecting over 20% of allergy patients. Allergists and immunologists play a key role in diagnosing and managing these eye conditions and related systemic immune disorders.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Allergy and Immunology
- Systemic Immunologic Disorders
Background:
- The eye is a significant target for allergic disorders, representing over 20% of cases seen by allergists.
- Ocular tissues are also involved in various systemic immunologic reactions, including autoimmune and hypersensitivity conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the eye's vulnerability to allergic and immunologic diseases.
- To emphasize the crucial role of allergist-immunologists in managing complex ocular conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of the involvement of the eye in allergic and systemic immunologic reactions.
- Discussion of the diagnostic and therapeutic contributions of allergist-immunologists.
Main Results:
- Allergic eye diseases constitute a substantial portion of allergy consultations.
- The eye serves as a target organ for diverse systemic immune-mediated conditions.
Conclusions:
- Ophthalmologists can benefit from the expertise of allergist-immunologists for systemic immunologic evaluations.
- Collaborative care is essential for patients with hypersensitivity and immunologic disorders affecting the eye.