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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
Published on: July 21, 2021
Coherent intracerebral brain oscillations during learned continuous tracking movements
Julia Blum1, Kai Lutz, Roberto Pascual-Marqui
1Department of Neuropsychology, Institute for Psychology, University of Zurich, Binzmühlestrasse 14/25, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland. j.blum@psychologie.uzh.ch
Audiomotor learning with auditory feedback does not decrease electroencephalogram (EEG) phase locking in fronto-parietal motor areas. Internally produced movements show enhanced brain activity compared to externally guided ones.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Motor Control
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Audiomotor learning integrates auditory and motor systems.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) phase locking measures neural synchrony.
- Fronto-parietal networks are crucial for motor control and learning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate changes in EEG phase locking between fronto-parietal areas during audiomotor learning.
- To compare neural activity during internally versus externally guided movements.
Main Methods:
- Continuous tracking task with auditory feedback.
- EEG recording to analyze phase locking in fronto-parietal motor areas.
- Comparison of neural coherence between self-paced and guided movements.
Main Results:
- EEG phase locking between fronto-parietal areas did not decrease with practice during continuous audiomotor tracking.
- Internally produced movements exhibited enhanced neural coherence compared to externally guided movements.
- The motor-parietal network showed greater engagement during internally produced movements.
Conclusions:
- Continuous audiomotor learning with auditory feedback does not necessarily reduce neural synchrony in fronto-parietal networks.
- The motor-parietal network is more involved in internally generated movements than externally guided ones.
- Findings suggest distinct neural engagement patterns for self-initiated versus externally controlled actions.
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