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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Development and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Cardiovascular Phantoms for Interventional Planning and Training
Published on: January 18, 2021
Interventional cardiovascular procedures guided by real-time MR imaging: an interactive interface using multiple
Michael A Guttman1, Cenghizhan Ozturk, Amish N Raval
1Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1061, USA. mguttman@nih.gov
This study introduces an interactive real-time MRI system designed for cardiovascular interventions. The novel system enhances device navigation and tissue targeting, improving procedural guidance.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Cardiovascular Interventions
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Background:
- Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for guiding cardiovascular interventions.
- Standard clinical MRI scanners have limitations in providing interactive features for complex procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a novel interactive real-time MRI environment.
- To enhance image-guided cardiovascular interventions through improved device navigation and tissue targeting.
Main Methods:
- Incorporated color highlighting of device-mounted receiver coils.
- Utilized accelerated imaging of multiple slices and adaptive projection modes.
- Implemented live three-dimensional (3D) renderings and other interactive features for enhanced navigation.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the system's utility in swine models for various cardiovascular interventions.
- Successfully guided procedures including endograft repair, balloon septostomy, angioplasty, stenting, and cell injection.
- Showcased the use of active catheters with MRI receiver coils for precise guidance.
Conclusions:
- Interactive features significantly improve real-time MRI guidance for cardiovascular interventions.
- The developed system offers advantages over standard clinical MRI scanners for interventional procedures.
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An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...

