Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
Testing a parenting programme evaluation tool as a pre- and post-course measure of parenting self-efficacy.
Linda Bloomfield1, Sally Kendall
1Centre for Research in Primary and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK. l.j.bloomfield@herts.ac.uk
Parenting self-efficacy significantly improved after attending parenting programs. These gains were sustained at four-month follow-up, demonstrating the long-term impact of these programs on parental confidence.
Area of Science:
- Parenting research
- Psychology
- Educational interventions
Background:
- Parenting programs require evaluation from participants' perspectives.
- A "Tool to Measure Parenting Self-Efficacy" was developed based on self-efficacy theory.
- Self-efficacy is defined as the perception of one's competence in performing tasks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To measure changes in parenting self-efficacy post-program attendance.
- To assess the maintenance of these changes over time.
Main Methods:
- 356 parents participated in 53 UK parenting programs (2004-2005).
- Parents completed a self-efficacy evaluation tool pre- and post-program.
- Follow-up assessments were conducted at 4 months.
Main Results:
- Parenting self-efficacy scores increased across all scales by the program's end.
- These improvements were maintained at 4-month follow-up.
- Two scales showed further increases in self-efficacy at follow-up.
Conclusions:
- The "Tool to Measure Parenting Self-Efficacy" effectively assesses program impact.
- The tool is valuable for research on parenting interventions.
- Parenting programs demonstrably enhance parental self-efficacy, with lasting effects.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
Self-Efficacy
Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback
Parenting Styles
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...

